Recently
a lot has been said and is being said about “putting our own house in order”;
from the interior minister to the prime minister, all voiced their support for
the notion. Our foreign minister while talking at the Asian Society event in
New York very frankly and boldly explained Pakistan’s narrative but he too
reiterated what his colleagues from the national cabinet said.
This
wave of enlightenment in not home grown but is a result of a Trump tirade at
the Fort Myer, the tirade which is now commonly known as the Trump
administration’s Afghan policy. The policy not only puts all the blame of
America’s great Afghan failure on Pakistan but it goes beyond that and calls
Pakistan a supporter of terrorism as the safe heavens of Afghan Taliban are situated
in Pakistan; in short Pakistan is responsible for everything that is wrong with
Afghanistan today. Something that adds insult to injury, the policy talks about
giving India a greater role in Afghanistan’s development. India as being the
partner in Afghan development means more Indian soft power in Afghanistan and a
further positive image. This policy not only undermines Pakistan’s role and
sacrifices in the war against terror but it also shows Pakistan as some country
that is always ready to peel off whatever US dollars they get their hands on.
This policy has less to do with rebuilding a safer Afghanistan but has more to
do with a US containment policy of China; in that policy India is an important
cog while Pakistan being a friend of China naturally has to take all the blame.
The policy is welcomed in Kabul and New Delhi as it establishes their stance.
The
US Afghan policy is not the lone stimulant that has triggered this thinking of
putting your own house in order, in the recently concluded BRICS summit; many
outfits which are usually denoted with Pakistan were dubbed as responsible for
violence in the region. This happened in presence of Russia and China, who
support Pakistan’s stance of an indigenous, Afghan led regional approach to the
Afghan problem and were also the first two countries that voiced their dissent
against the new American Afghan policy. The possible justification for this can
be that is both China and Russia house a sizeable Muslim population and their
Muslim population has a history of separatist movements and violence, in the
times of Al-Qaeda and ISIS, when extremism and militancy are not geographically
bound, thus fearing for any backlash at the home soil such preemptive action is
justified. Instead of lamenting our friends we should be aware of their
limitations and compulsions. Every country has the right to act in their
national interests. Country to country relations are based on the convergence
of national interests.
This
brings me back to the home front and to our above mentioned debate, for the
last decade or so; Pakistan is putting her own house in order; from the
operation Al-Mizan to the ongoing operation Radd-ul-Fasaad, all these military
operations were and are directed towards the home grown menace of terrorism so
by so that in the times of former Army chief, General Ashfaq Pervez Kayani, Pakistan
Army saw a paradigm shift in its doctrine and the internal security threats
were declared a bigger threat then the traditional Indian centric threat, which
has been the mainstay of Pakistan’s national security since her inception. So,
it will be unjust to say that there is no kind of awareness or understanding
exists in Pakistan. These actions pretty much talk for themselves and tell that
Pakistan is well aware and awake.
However,
the bigger question is what should be done in the aftermath of the recent
happenings? Pakistan should look at all of her options carefully. A rational
and practical policy with a long sighted vision should be adopted. It would be
wrong to not to engage with the US as some hawks suggest. We should keep in
mind that even today US is the biggest market of Pakistani products and is home
to a sizeable number of Pakistani expatriates, whose remittances are very
important to Pakistan’s financial survival other than that US is still a super
power. Pakistan should also continue her support for the Afghan led peace
process as peace in Afghanistan ensures peace in Pakistan. Pakistan should also
look at improving her bilateral ties with Afghanistan, people to people contact
should be encouraged and more and more Afghan students should be given
admissions in Pakistan’s educational institutions. The Afghan refugees can also
help to establish goodwill between the two countries. Pakistan can achieve this
just by making their stay in Pakistan a bit more comfortable.
It
is for Pakistan to realize that if the world demands heads, we at least have to
give them some limbs.
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